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Today, we worry that stocks are a bad investment. Thirty years from now, we’ll wonder why we owned anything else.

Could Be Better

EVERY TIME I READ about the decline in traditional defined-benefit pension plans, and the rise and supposed failure of 401(k) plans, I get annoyed.
You’d think all Americans once had good pensions that provided a secure retirement. That isn’t—and never was—true. Barely half of American workers ever had a pension and many of those received little value from them because their job tenure was too short. Job tenure has long averaged some four years or so.

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Making Everyone Happy

I’M NOT A GENEROUS guy. Which brings me to tipping.
I see a price on the menu, and I’m willing to spend that amount on the food. Then I have to spend additional money, after having consumed that food, because someone served it to me. Why?
What about the kitchen staff who cooked my meal? Should I tip them also? After all, I can’t cook, so the kitchen staff is doing me a more important service than the person who carries my food to the table.

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Recent Writing

Don’t Delay

I HAD LUNCH RECENTLY with a longtime friend—a 66-year-old retiree. I asked him how he’s generating income since he hasn’t filed for Social Security and doesn’t have a pension.
He said that, for now, he’s just drawing down his savings. I know his wife is three years older and her lifetime earnings were much lower than his, so I asked him if she’d filed for Social Security. He proudly said that she hadn’t—because she expects to live to age 90,

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Frugal but Foolish

JEFF WAS A NEW engineer who began his nuclear power career a couple of decades ago as part of my group. He’d graduated from a middling engineering school with a stellar grade point average. Quiet, though not shy, he had a serious demeanor.
Jeff had a goal of purchasing a house as soon as possible. Needless to say, this was a tall order for someone just starting his career. He lived a spartan lifestyle,

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Make Them Answer

MANY HUMBLEDOLLAR readers are the financial experts that friends and family members rely on. But how can you best help those around you? Below is an edited excerpt from the 10th anniversary edition of “A More Beautiful Question.”
We all like to give advice—it feels good. “When you’re giving advice, you’re in control of the conversation,” notes the author and executive coach Michael Bungay Stanier. “You’re the one with the answers.”
But people who are experts at using questions to build rapport will tell you: resist the urge to dole out advice.

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My Newest Nemesis

YOGI BERRA IS MY favorite guru. His quip, “It ain’t over till it’s over,” pretty much sums up my losing battle with technology stocks.
The saga all began with an upbringing that bred a need for achievement that could never be satisfied, coupled with a prohibitive anxiety over risk-taking and failure. This family tape has played over and over again in my head as I’ve struggled to steer a course as a mutual and exchange-traded fund investor.

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Home Call to Action

Headache for Rent

FOR THE PAST SIX years, we’ve rented a house in Florida for a month or so. We used VRBO, and all went well. Even minor problems with a house were quickly addressed by the owners or their rental agents.

Not this year.

In September 2023, we rented a condo on the beach in Hillsboro Beach for February 2024. In December, I received an e-mail from the rental agent, Houzlet, Inc., saying the owner had financial problems and was selling the place,

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French Connection

IN APRIL 1985, SENIORS in my high-school French program returned from a week in Paris and two in a La Rochelle lycée. They shared photos of the class in front of the Eiffel Tower. They detailed differences between French and American high schools. And they rhapsodized about the mighty U.S. dollar.
“France is dirt cheap.” The speaker extracted a Sony Walkman from her backpack. “This cost $30 less than it does here.”
I sat up.

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Make That Choice

I’M NOT THE SMARTEST guy. That used to bother me when I was in school. The smart guys were making their teachers happy. They were named to the National Honor Society. They went to the best colleges. They seemed to have it all.
As I got older, and began to make more and more decisions on my own, I had to come up with a method that would allow me to make good decisions,

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Almost True

LAST WEEK, I DISCUSSED a key challenge in personal finance: In an endeavor where we’d expect facts and logic to drive decisions, we instead find that misconceptions and misunderstandings often take hold. In my previous article, I outlined five common financial myths. Below are five more:
1. “When a company’s doing well, its stock should go up.” Benjamin Graham, the father of investment analysis, was famous for the way he explained stock market behavior: “In the short run,

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Get Educated

Truths

NO. 21: WE’RE HARDWIRED to search for patterns. We might convince ourselves that markets are sure to rise or fall, that individual stocks will soar or sink, or that certain mutual fund managers are destined to be market beaters. This can lead us to make large, costly investment bets—and yet often we’re seeing things that simply aren’t there.

Act

CHECK YOUR FUND expenses. If you own index funds, aim for weighted average annual expenses below 0.15%. If you own active funds, you’ll pay more—but allocate enough to index funds to push your portfolio average below 0.4%. By holding down costs, you’ll keep more of what you make, plus low-cost funds typically beat high-cost competitors.

Think

SIGNALING. How we spend and invest our money often has less to do with what we want—and instead it’s driven more by the signals we want to send to others. Owning a hedge fund signals we’re wealthy. Driving a Prius signals we’re concerned about the environment. Going to a classical music concert tells our friends that we’re cultured.

Money Guide

Volatility Hurts

OWNING A MIX OF stocks, bonds, cash and alternative investments can reduce the chances of a huge short-term decline in your portfolio’s value. That’s crucially important, because the math of investment losses is brutal. If you lose 10%, you need to make 11% to get back to even. If you’re down 20%, you need a 25% gain to recover the money lost. What if you lose 50%? Now, it’ll take a 100% gain to make you whole. Imagine two portfolios. Over the next five years, the first portfolio notches annual returns of 15%, -10%, 25%, -15% and 10%. The second portfolio has annual returns of 5%, 10%, 5%, -5% and 10%. If you add up the annual returns for each portfolio and divide by five, you get a simple average of five for both portfolios. Yet the cumulative gain for the second portfolio was 27%, while the first portfolio earned just 21%. What explains the difference? The first portfolio had a couple of bad down years, which it struggled to recover from. To reflect this, mutual funds report their performance using compound average annual returns. This annualized gain is the return the funds would need to earn each year to produce the cumulative amount made for shareholders over, say, the past five or 10 years. For instance, our first portfolio had a five-year compound annual return of 3.9%, while our second portfolio had an annualized gain of 4.9%. Want to learn more about compounding? Check out the chapter on investment math. Clearly, avoiding big portfolio declines can help your portfolio’s performance. But to get the full benefit, you need to layer on an additional strategy: rebalancing. Next: Rebalancing Previous: Measuring Volatility Article: Fatal Attraction
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Manifesto

NO. 59: MOST FOLKS should avoid alternative investments. Yes, they promise returns uncorrelated with the stock market and gains when shares are tumbling. But isn’t that why we own bonds?

Voices

What’s the best way to collect and use credit card rewards?

"Lkke most voices below, I have cards with additional bonus cash back when used for certain categories (gas, groceries, etc). I physically write each bonus group name on the card with a sharpie, so that I remember which card to use when I’m out and about. It only takes a minute (plus some rubbing alcohol) to update each card when categories change. I enjoy the freedom of cash back, rather than directed points, as I get to choose when/where the bonus money is spent (usually with gift cards that have an additional 5% savings). Pay off each every month."
- Jeff
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What do you wish your younger self knew?

"Roth, and especially women, ALWAYS when working, start your own 401K/403B with as much as you can up to the max!!!"
- Kathy C
Read more »

Second Look

Retirement

Enough Already

“WHEN YOU’VE WON the game, stop playing with the money you really need.” That’s something my longtime friend and fellow author William Bernstein is fond of saying—and lately it’s been on my mind.
There’s been much handwringing over 2017’s stock market rally. Looked at objectively, it hasn’t been that startling. As of Sept. 29, the S&P 500 was up 14.2% for the year-to-date, with dividends reinvested—a good year, but nothing compared to the 25%-plus years we saw in 1991,

Read more »

Family Finance

Suffering in Private

I FIGURED IT MUST have been the spaghetti from dinner at the dining hall. What else could have given me such sharp abdominal pains? Perhaps I had food poisoning that would eventually pass. That night back in the apartment, I couldn’t sleep due to the pain. I got up every half hour or so and headed to the bathroom. Strangely, I was unable to relieve myself. In addition to severe pain, I felt constipated.

Read more »

Investing

My SPAC Experience

SHAQ AND A-ROD have gotten involved in special purpose acquisition companies, or SPACs, one of the hottest products on Wall Street over the past year. I got there a few years earlier.
In 2018, I invested $5,000 in a SPAC that has since underperformed the market. Still, I got some hands-on experience ahead of the 2020-21 boom. Thinking of buying a SPAC? Based on my investment, here’s what you can expect.
Tom Farley isn’t a household name like Shaq or A-Rod,

Read more »

Lists

13 Rental Car Rules

IN SEPTEMBER 2017, my wife and I sold our home, car and almost all our earthly possessions. We spent the next four years driving across four continents. Along the way, I learned a great deal about renting a car that, in this rental-car-challenged world, could make your travels less costly and more reliable.
1. I use Expedia, Kayak and Hotwire to compare rental car rates. When you book, pay attention to whether your reservation is free cancellation or pay now (noncancellable).

Read more »
Home Call to Action

Mindset

Not My Priority

SOME YEARS AGO, I had a health scare—and it taught me an important lesson about my relationship with money. My primary care physician wanted me to see a hematologist. “Your white blood cells have been trending lower for the last five years,” he opined. “We need to find out what’s causing it.”
After a number of tests, the hematologist thought I might have a rare blood disease. He said the test results were inconclusive,

Read more »

Free Newsletter

Get Educated

Manifesto

NO. 59: MOST FOLKS should avoid alternative investments. Yes, they promise returns uncorrelated with the stock market and gains when shares are tumbling. But isn’t that why we own bonds?

Act

CHECK YOUR FUND expenses. If you own index funds, aim for weighted average annual expenses below 0.15%. If you own active funds, you’ll pay more—but allocate enough to index funds to push your portfolio average below 0.4%. By holding down costs, you’ll keep more of what you make, plus low-cost funds typically beat high-cost competitors.

Truths

NO. 21: WE’RE HARDWIRED to search for patterns. We might convince ourselves that markets are sure to rise or fall, that individual stocks will soar or sink, or that certain mutual fund managers are destined to be market beaters. This can lead us to make large, costly investment bets—and yet often we’re seeing things that simply aren’t there.

Think

SIGNALING. How we spend and invest our money often has less to do with what we want—and instead it’s driven more by the signals we want to send to others. Owning a hedge fund signals we’re wealthy. Driving a Prius signals we’re concerned about the environment. Going to a classical music concert tells our friends that we’re cultured.

Money Guide

Begin Here

Volatility Hurts

OWNING A MIX OF stocks, bonds, cash and alternative investments can reduce the chances of a huge short-term decline in your portfolio’s value. That’s crucially important, because the math of investment losses is brutal. If you lose 10%, you need to make 11% to get back to even. If you’re down 20%, you need a 25% gain to recover the money lost. What if you lose 50%? Now, it’ll take a 100% gain to make you whole. Imagine two portfolios. Over the next five years, the first portfolio notches annual returns of 15%, -10%, 25%, -15% and 10%. The second portfolio has annual returns of 5%, 10%, 5%, -5% and 10%. If you add up the annual returns for each portfolio and divide by five, you get a simple average of five for both portfolios. Yet the cumulative gain for the second portfolio was 27%, while the first portfolio earned just 21%. What explains the difference? The first portfolio had a couple of bad down years, which it struggled to recover from. To reflect this, mutual funds report their performance using compound average annual returns. This annualized gain is the return the funds would need to earn each year to produce the cumulative amount made for shareholders over, say, the past five or 10 years. For instance, our first portfolio had a five-year compound annual return of 3.9%, while our second portfolio had an annualized gain of 4.9%. Want to learn more about compounding? Check out the chapter on investment math. Clearly, avoiding big portfolio declines can help your portfolio’s performance. But to get the full benefit, you need to layer on an additional strategy: rebalancing. Next: Rebalancing Previous: Measuring Volatility Article: Fatal Attraction
Read more »

Voices

What everyday purchase do you consider most overpriced?

"Going out to eat!!!!! and GAS in CA"
- Kathy C
Read more »

Where do you see signs of inflation?

"Food and home goods in two ways. A higher cost for the same item is the first way that we all notice. Shrink-flation is the second way. For instance, my wife uses a body wash made by Dove. The container used to hold 34 ounces and cost $8.99. Now the container costs $9.99 and the is a significantly smaller 30.6 ounces."
- Mark Hirsch
Read more »

What’s the best way to teach children about money?

"I just bought my twins a Dad book for Xmas - The Psychology of Money by Morgan Housel. It is the book I wished my parents would have given me."
- tobinw
Read more »

Second Look

Retirement

Enough Already

“WHEN YOU’VE WON the game, stop playing with the money you really need.” That’s something my longtime friend and fellow author William Bernstein is fond of saying—and lately it’s been on my mind.
There’s been much handwringing over 2017’s stock market rally. Looked at objectively, it hasn’t been that startling. As of Sept. 29, the S&P 500 was up 14.2% for the year-to-date, with dividends reinvested—a good year, but nothing compared to the 25%-plus years we saw in 1991,

Read more »

Family Finance

Suffering in Private

I FIGURED IT MUST have been the spaghetti from dinner at the dining hall. What else could have given me such sharp abdominal pains? Perhaps I had food poisoning that would eventually pass. That night back in the apartment, I couldn’t sleep due to the pain. I got up every half hour or so and headed to the bathroom. Strangely, I was unable to relieve myself. In addition to severe pain, I felt constipated.

Read more »

Investing

My SPAC Experience

SHAQ AND A-ROD have gotten involved in special purpose acquisition companies, or SPACs, one of the hottest products on Wall Street over the past year. I got there a few years earlier.
In 2018, I invested $5,000 in a SPAC that has since underperformed the market. Still, I got some hands-on experience ahead of the 2020-21 boom. Thinking of buying a SPAC? Based on my investment, here’s what you can expect.
Tom Farley isn’t a household name like Shaq or A-Rod,

Read more »
Home Call to Action

Lists

13 Rental Car Rules

IN SEPTEMBER 2017, my wife and I sold our home, car and almost all our earthly possessions. We spent the next four years driving across four continents. Along the way, I learned a great deal about renting a car that, in this rental-car-challenged world, could make your travels less costly and more reliable.
1. I use Expedia, Kayak and Hotwire to compare rental car rates. When you book, pay attention to whether your reservation is free cancellation or pay now (noncancellable).

Read more »

Mindset

Not My Priority

SOME YEARS AGO, I had a health scare—and it taught me an important lesson about my relationship with money. My primary care physician wanted me to see a hematologist. “Your white blood cells have been trending lower for the last five years,” he opined. “We need to find out what’s causing it.”
After a number of tests, the hematologist thought I might have a rare blood disease. He said the test results were inconclusive,

Read more »